Preheat oven to 350°F. Butter a 9-inch springform pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.
In a large saucepan over medium heat, combine stout and butter. Heat until butter melts. Remove from heat.
1 cup stout beer,, 10 Tbsps unsalted butter,
Whisk in cocoa powder and sugar until smooth.
¾ cup unsweetened cocoa, 2 cups granulated sugar
In a mixing bowl, whisk sour cream, eggs, and vanilla. Stir into the stout mixture.
¾ cup full-fat sour cream, 2 large eggs,, 1 Tbsp vanilla extract
Add flour, baking soda, and salt. Whisk until smooth and fully combined (about 1 minute). Batter will be thin.
2 cups all-purpose flour, 2 ½ tsp baking soda, ¼ tsp fine salt
Pour into prepared pan. Bake 40–50 minutes, until a toothpick inserted comes out mostly clean. Begin checking at 35 minutes.
Cool completely in the pan on a wire rack before frosting.