Prepare the pan: Preheat the oven to 300°F. Butter a 9×13-inch baking dish and set aside.
Cook the prunes: Place the prunes in a medium saucepan and cover with water. Bring to a boil and cook until very soft, about 8 minutes. Drain well, then mash the prunes and set aside.
1 cup Prunes
Mix the wet ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the oil, sugar, and eggs until well combined.
1 cup light olive oil, 1 cup granulated sugar, 3 large eggs
Combine the dry ingredients: In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, nutmeg, allspice, and cinnamon until evenly combined.
1 ½ cup all-purpose flour, 1 tsp baking soda, 1 tsp ground nutmeg, 1 tsp ground allspice, 1 tsp ground cinnamon
Finish the batter: Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients along with the buttermilk and vanilla. Stir gently just until combined. Fold in the mashed prunes until evenly incorporated.
1 cup buttermilk, 1 tsp vanilla extract
Bake the cake: Pour the batter into the prepared baking dish and spread evenly. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the cake is set and a toothpick inserted near the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. When the cake has about 5 minutes remaining, begin making the buttermilk glaze.